Mono. Be in the Know

Although it sounds much more severe than it really is, mono is still no walk in the park. Here are the basics about this virus.

Mono is transmitted orally, therefore allowing it to become a rapidly spread viral infection. It can be spread as simply as sharing a drink with someone infected. The virus has an incubation period of 4-7 weeks, and studies have shown that a person infected can still be contagious up to 18 months after the symptoms have gone! Once infected with this virus, a person will carry it for the rest of their life. The virus typically lives dormant in B lymphocytes, therefore the carrier is not always contagious.

If you suspect you have mononucleosis, it is important you be examined by a physician. During this exam, a variety of tests and procedures may be done to confirm the presence of mono. A general physical exam will be performed to check for swollen glands, which is a common indicator of the infection. Your physician will probably perform a CBC, or complete blood count, as well. This is a simple lab test to check for increased levels in white blood cells. An increase in these cells confirms an infection in the body.

While there are still no medications to cure mono immediately, a variety of treatment options is available. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen, will help alleviate any aches and discomforts from this illness. Antibiotics are not used, as they do not cure viral infections. Increased fluid intake and adequate rest are the best treatment options. As the illness runs its course, rest and increased fluid will help your body attack the virus. Sanitation and hygiene are also great preventative measures. Wash your hands thoroughly. Avoid sharing drinks, straws, or anything that comes into contact with the mouth of someone infected. These are all very important measures, as with any other illness, and very simple steps to take to prevent the spread of the virus.