An introduction to mononucleosis, or Epstein-Barr Virus Infection and herpes.

A general overview of the pathology, symptoms, treatments and preventative methods of the herpes virus in its relationship to mononucleosis.

Mononucleosis, or the Epstein-Barr virus infection is a respiratory virus that typically affects young adults between the ages of 15 and 25 years old. As a member of the herpes family, mononucleosis, or mono as it is commonly referred, is a respiratory virus that directly affects the salivary glands and blood cells. Mono is classified as a member of this viral family because at the time of infection, a strand of the virus will remain in the infected individual's body for the remainder of their life. However, the specific symptoms of mono typically do not re-surface as the body has created its own antibodies to fight the mono virus.

Mono is caught through direct contact with another person's infected saliva. Often, this disease is called the ""kissing disease"" to exemplify how it can be easily passed from one person to the next. While some people may experience the symptoms of mono, those they have been in contact with may not. However, they will continue to be able to spread the virus to other humans.

Typical symptoms of herpes as an underlying affect of mononucleosis may keep you at bed rest for several weeks and/or months at a time. These typically include sore spots of red, scabbing skin that grow in diameter near the mouth. These sores may last for weeks and can become incredibly sensitive to pain, spreading and light. Also, the incubation period, or the time at which symptoms reveal themselves after contact with the virus is long meaning these sores may not be noticeable until 30 or 60 days after infection. The most commonly experienced symptom of mono besides sores is overwhelming fatigue or tiredness. Mono is also distinguished by swollen glands or lymph nodes in the neck, armpits and or groin region.

Treatment is difficult for mononucleosis as there is no specific remedy to fend off the virus. Generally, medicinal treatments can be effective in terms of alleviating the pain of associated symptoms. The best remedy is to take plenty of fluids and rest, which will allow the body to fight the virus effectively. While treatment is important, prevention also plays a key role in keeping the virus at bay. It is imperative to not share eating utensils, straws, drinks or kisses with others, as contact with them will almost ensure that they will receive the virus as well. To completely avoid herpes, it is best to follow general flu virus preventative methods such as covering your mouth, using disinfectant and keeping away from those who are infected.